IRAQ- FEDERATION ( MAIN)

HIGHLIGHTS

Experience the tapestry of Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, beginning the vibrant streets of Baghdad, where you can savour traditional flavours of Shabandar Cafe, explore the historic Al-mustansiriya School, stroll through Tahrir Square, and visit the bustling Karada Street.
Journey to the ancient wonders of Babylon and the monumental Saddam Hussein Palace, then step into the the sacred heart of Iraq in Karbala, visiting the revered Imam Hussein Shrine, and continue to Najaf to see the iconic Shrine of Golden Dome and the expansive Wadi al-Salam Cemetery, the largest in the world.
Travel south to Nasariyah and explore the mystical Mesopotamian Marshes, experiencing traditional Mudhif Houses and enjoying Masgouf fish lunch, the spiralling Malwiya Tower, and the historic Great Mosque of Al-Nuri. The northern region offers a blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
In Duhok, visit the Duhok Dam, relax at the historic Martyrs Tea House, and explore the spiritual Lalish Temple.
Discover the ancient town of Amedi, stopping at Qubahan School, the hilltop viewpoint, Saddam Hussein's Palace Observation point . Navigate the winding Gali Sherana, Safra Zigzag Road, and the Hamilton Road, explore prehistoric Shanidar Cave and visit the scenic town of Soran with its breathtaking Gali Ali Bag and bekhal Waterfalls, as well as the dramatic Rawanduz Canyon.
Finally, immerse yourself in Erbil, exploring the historic Erbil Citadel, browsing the lively Erbil bazaar, visiting the Majestic Jalil Khayat Mosque, and stepping back in time at Dween Castle. Along the way, witness the Christian Heritage of Alqosh and the historic Rabban Hormizd Monastery, all while taking in the rich landscape, ancient architecture, and living traditions of Iraq and Kurdistan.

ITINERARY

Day 1. ( October 20, 2026) : Baghdad City Tour

DAY 3. (October 21, 2026): Baghdad to Karbala

DAY 4. ( October 22, 2026): Karbala to Nasiriyah

Day 5. ( October 23, 2026): Nasiriya to Mesopotamian Marshes- Baghdad

DAY 6. ( October 24, 2026): Baghdad to Mosul

DAY 7. ( October 25, 2026): Mosul to Duhok

DAY 8. ( October 26. 2026): Duhok

DAY 9. (October 27, 2026): Duhok to Amedi

DAY 10 (October 28, 2026): Amedi to Soran

DAY 11.(October 29, 2026): Soran to Erbil

DAY 12.( October 30, 2026): Erbil City Tour

Day 1. Baghdad City Tour

The tour begins in the heart of historic Baghdad, a city rich with layers of civilization and culture.
We start at the legendary Shabandar cafe, one of Baghdad's oldest cafes, established in 1917. It has been a long gathering place for writers, poets, and intellectuals, preserving the lierary spirit of the city despite decades of challenmges.
From there. we visit the historic Al-Mustansiriya School, a remarkable 13th-centrury Islamic school built during the Abbasid era. , Once one of the world's leading centres of learning, it taught medicine, mathematics, literature, and religious studies, reflecting Baghdad's golden age as hub of knowledge and scholarship.
After lunch, we then head to the iconic Al-Shaheeed Monument. This striking turquoise dome, split dramatically in two, was built in 1983 to honor Iraqi soldiers and has become a powerful architectural symbol of sacrifice and national memory.
Our tour continues to Tahrir Square, a central gathering place known for its political and social significance. The square features the freedom Monument, which depicts scenes representing Iraq's modern history and aspirations.
Later, we stroll along Karada Street, one of the city's liveliest commercial districts, filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Despite past hardships, Karada Street, one of the city's liveliest commercial districts, filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Despite past hardships, karada remains a symbol of resilience and everyday life in Baghdad.
As night falls, we experience Baghdad at night- the city lights reflecting on the Tigris River, bustling streets, and the warm hospitality of its people.
The day concludes with an overnight stay in Baghdad, allowing time to absorb the atmosphere of this historic and enduring capital.

DAY 2. Baghdad to Karbala

From Baghdad, we drive approximately 1.5 hours south to the legendary city of Babylon. One of the most famous cities of the ancient world, Babylon dates back over 4,000 years and was the capital of King Nebuchadnezzar II. Visitors can explore the ruins of its ancient walls, the Ishtar Gate foundations, and the remains of grand palaces that once symbolized Mesopotamian power and architectural brilliance.
nearby, we visit Saddam Hussein's Place, built in the 1980s on a hill overlooking the ancient ruins. The palace reflects modern Iraqi history and offers panoramic views of Babylon's archaeological site, creating a striking contrast between ancient civilization and recent political history.
After exploring Babylon, we enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, experiencing traditional Iraqi cuisine,
In the afternoon, we continue with 1 hour drive to the Holy city of Karbala, one of the most important pilgrimage destination in the Islamic world. Karbala holds deep spiritual significance, especially for Shia Muslims, as the site of the battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
We then visit the sacred Imam Hussein Shrine, the burial place of Imam Hussein Ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed. The shrines golden dome and intricate tilework attracts millions of pilgrimage each year, symbolizing sacrifice, faith, and justice.
Just a short walk away stands the magnificent Al-Abbas Shrine, dedicated to Imam Abbas, known for his loyalty and bravery during the Battle of Karbala. Its grand courtyards and illuminated minarets create a breathtaking spiritual atmosphere.
As evening falls. we experience Karbala at Night, when the shrines glow with golden lights and the courtyards fill with pilgrims from around the world.
Overnight stay in Karbala
MEALS: Breakfast, Lunch

DAY 3. Karbala to Nasiriyah

After an early breakfast, we depart to Najaf approximately 1.5 hours driving, Upon arrival in Najaf, the first visit is the magnificent Imam Ali Shrine. this shrine is the burial place of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad and the first Imam in Shia Islam. The shrine's golden dome, vast courtyards, and intricate mirror and tile decorations create a powerful spiritual experience.
Adjacent to Najaf lies the vast and historic Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery, the largest cemetery in the world. Its name means "Valley of Peace," and it holds millions of graves, including scholars, prophets, and generations of Iraqi families.
Before continuing south, we stop for lunch in Najaf, where travellers can enjoy traditional Iraqi dishes.
After lunch, we begin the drive to Nasiriyah, which takes approximately 3 to 3.5 hours. . Nasiriyah located near the ancient Sumerian city of Ur, known for its archaeological significance and proximity to the Mesopotamian marshes.
Upon arrival, we check in to the hotel for overnight stay.
MEALS: Breakfast

Day 4. Nasiriya to Mesopotamian Marshes- Baghdad

After breakfast, we depart toward the breathtaking Mesopotamian Marshes, a UNESCO - recognized wetland ecosystem often referred to as the cradle of civilization. The drive from Nasiriya to the marshes takes approximately 1-1.5 hours, depending on the access point.
Upon arrival, we board a traditional wooden boat known as the Mashhoof to explore the tranquil waterways. Gliding through narrow reed channels, you witness vast horizons of water and tall golden reeds. The marshes are not only a unique natural habitat but also home to Marsh Arabs (Ma'dan) whose way of life has remained deeply connected tot he water for thousand years.
During the excursion, we visit a traditional reed house known as a Mudhif, constructed entirely from reeds without nails or wood. here we meet local village families, learn about their customs, and experience their renowned hospitality.
For lunch, we enjoy a freshly prepared local speciality- masgouf fish, Iraq's national dish.
After exploration and lunch, we begin the journey back to Baghdad. The drive takes approximately 4.5 to 5 hours. Arrive in Baghdad in the evening.
Overnight in Baghdad
MEALS: Breakfast and Lunch

DAY 5. Baghdad to Mosul

After breakfast, we depart north toward Samarra, enjoying the scenic drive along the Tigris River. The journey takes 2 to 2.5 hours.
In Samarra, we visit the iconic Great Mosque of Samarra, a famous for its unique spiral Minaret known as the Malwiya Tower. Built in the 9th century during the Abbasid Caliphate, this architectural masterpiece once formed part of one of the largest mosques in the Islamic world.
After exploring Samarra, we continue north toward Mosul, a drive of approximately 4 hours
In the evening, we explore parts of Mosul's old city, witnessing ongoing reconstruction and the spirit of the local community.
Overnight in Mosul
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 6. Mosul to Duhok

Our day begins with city tour of Mosul, one of Iraq's oldest and most historical significant cities. Located on the west bank of the Tigris River, Mosul was once a major center of trade, culture, and scholarship.
During the tour, we explore of the old City, witnessing the ongoing restoration efforts following recent conflicts. We also visit the historic Great Mosque of al-Nuri, originally built in the 12th century and famous for its leaning minaret, Al-Hadba ("The Hunchback), which became a symbol of the City.
From Musol, we drive approximately 45 minutes north to the historic Christian town of Alqosh, nestled against the mountains of northern Iraq. Alqosh is known for its ancient churches and as a long standing center of the Chaldean Catholic community.
Above the town, carved dramatically into the mountainside, stands the remarkable Rabban Hormizd Monastery. Founded in the 7th century, this ancient monastery was an important spiritual and religious centre for centuries. If time permits, explore its caves, chapels, and prayer rooms built directly into the rock.
After exploring the monastery, we continue toward Duhok, a drive of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours through the scenic mountain of the Kurdistan Region.
Overnight in Duhok.
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 7. Duhok

We begin our day with a visit to Duhok Dam, one of the most scenic spots in Kurdistan Region. Surrounded by mountains, the dam and its lake offer beautiful panoramic views and a peaceful atmosphere.
We then continue with a city tour of Duhok, a vibrant rapidly developing city known for its mix of Kurdish culture, modern cafes, bazaars, and welcoming atmosphere.
The tour includes a stop at a well-known Martyrs Tea House, a traditional gathering place where locals meet to socialize over tea and conversation. It was named in honour of those who lost their lives in conflicts, particularly Kurdish fighters (Peshmerga) and civilians who died during decades of struggles in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
later we drive approximately 1.5 hours to the sacred valley of Lalish Temple, the holiest site of the Yazidi religion. nestled in a tranquil mountain valley, Lalish is a deeply spiritual place featuring conical white shrines, sacred springs, and ancient olive trees.
In the evening, we return to Duhok to enjoy the city at night. The lively streets, illuminated shops, and family parks create a warm and relaxed ambiance.
Overnight in Duhok
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 8. Duhok to Amedi

We begin the day with a visit to the historic Qubahan School, located in the ancient hilltop town of Amedi. Dating back several centuries, Qubahan School was once an important center of Islamic learning, where scholars studied theology, mathematics, astronomy, and literature. Though partially ruins today, it reflects the town's historical role as a center of knowledge in thje Kurdish region.
We then stop at the Saddam's palace viewpoint, located above Amedi. While not fully develpoed palace like others in Iraq, the site offers a panoramic overlook that was once associated with the former regime. From here, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, as Amedi itself sits dramatically atop a high plateau sorrounded by steep cliffs.
Next, we explore Amedi, one of the most picturesque and historically rich towns in northern Iraq. With a history dating back more than 3,000 years. Amedi has been ruled by Assyrians, Persians, and Ottomans. The town's narrow stone streets, ancient gates, and elevated location give it a unique character. it is also associated in some traditions with the Biblical Magi.
As evening falls, we experience Amedi at night, when the town becomes calm and atmospheric. the cool mountain air, quiet streets, and illuminated surroundings create a peaceful setting. That concludes the day's activity.
Overnight in Amedi
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 9. Amedi to Soran

We depart in the morning toward the breathtaking mountain landscape of Northern Kurdistan. Our first scenic drive takes us through Gali Sherana (often called Gali Sheran), one of the most dramatic canyons in Iraq. Surrounded by towering cliffs and lush seasonal greenery, this area offers spectacular views and photo stops along winding mountain roads.
We then continue along the famous Hamliton road, known for its Safra zigzag section. Built in the 1920s by new Zealand engineer. The zigzag road provides panoramic scenery of deep valleys and rugged peaks, making it one of the most scenic drive in Iraq.
Next, we visit the historic Shanidar Cave, an important archaeological site where Neanderthal remains dating back atround 60,000 years were discovered. The cave gained international attention because evidence suggested possible early human burial rituals, offering remarkable insight into prehistoric life in the Zagros Mountians.
From there, we continue approximately 1 hour to Soran, a lively town sorrounded by dramatic mountain scenery. Located near Rawanduz. Soran is known for its waterfalls, and a gateway to some of Kurdistan's most beautiful natural landscapes.
In the evening, we explore Soran at a relaxed pace, enjoying local cafes and mountain views before settling in for overnight stay in Soran.
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 10. Soran to Erbil

After leaving the hotel, The first stop is the stunning Gali Ali Bag Waterfall, one of the most famous natural attractions in the Kurdistan Region. Sorrounded by towering mountain. The waterfall flows strongly in spring and early summer, creating a refreshing atmosphere.
We then continue to the beautiful Bekhal Waterfall, another popular destination nestled in a green valley. restaurants and cafes line the area, and can relax near the cascading water while enjoying tea.
Throughout the journey, we pass through the spectacular Rawanduz Canyon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Kurdistan." The deep gorge, carved by rivers over thousands of years, offers dramatic cliffs and breathtaking viewpoints that showcase the natural beauty of northern Iraq.
In the afternoon, we drive approximately 3 to 3.5 hours toward Erbil, the capital of Kurdistan region and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.
Upon arrival, we check in for overnight stay in Erbil.
MEALS: Breakfast

DAY 11. Erbil City Tour

After breakfast, your first stop is to visit the historic Dween Castle . Perched high above the surrounding valleys, the ruins offer panoramic views and glimpse into the region's medieval defensive architecture. Explore the remains of stone walls and foundations while enjoying the fresh mountain air and dramatic scenery. After exploring, return to Erbil for the remainder of the city tour.
Continue to the iconic Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world and a UNESCO World heritage Site. Walk through its narrow alleys, visit small museums and restored houses, and enjoy sweeping views of the city from the citadel walls.
At the base of the citadel, explore the vibrant Erbil Bazaar, where you can browse traditional Kurdish products.
next, visit the impressive Jalil Khayat Mosque, one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the Kurdistan Region, Known for its grand Ottoman-inspired architecture, elegant domes, and intricate interior decoration.
If time allows, Conclude your cultural exploration with visit to the Erbil Civilization museum, where artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia to the Islamic era provide insight into the rich history of the region.
In the evening, we will gather for a special farewell dinner to celebrate the journey and share our final moments together.
After dinner, you will be transferred either to your chosen hotel or to the airport depending on your departure plans.
MEALS: Breakfast

Please reach us at gobeyondborderstravel@yahoo.com if you cannot find an answer to your question.

ROOM ALLOCATION

How do you allocate our room?

We make every effort to allocate rooms based on same gender, unless you are a couple or travelling with friends, in which case we are happy to accommodate shared rooms if notified in advance.
In the event of odd numbers of travellers and where triple rooms are not available, one guest may be assigned a single room. In such cases, room allocation will be made random.
Single rooms are available if you prefer your own privacy; however, a single supplement applies.

What type of accommodation do you offer?

We offer carefully selected range of accommodation, from comfortable 3-star hotels and charming guest houses to premium 5-star properties.
Please keep in mind that the star rating in this regions may differ from European standards; however, we personally vet every property in our itineraries to ensure excellent comfort, cleanliness, and service, so you can travel with confidence and peace of mind.

We are unmarried couple Non-Muslim visitors, are we allowed to sleep in one room in Iraq- Kurdistan?

Technically, Hotels may allow foreigners to share a room, particularly in larger cities or more tourist -friendly areas but it is at the discretion of the hotel management.

MEALS

Why does one tour offer different meal plans, such as breakfast only, breakfast and lunch, or full board?

Meal plans vary within a tour to accommodate different daily schedules and meal preference. On days with early departures or extensive sightseeing, breakfast is usually included for convenience, while lunch may be left flexible due to varying tour times and locations.
On some days, lunch or dinner may be included when the group returns to the hotel together or visit a location where dining is limited.
Full board typically offered on days with limited dining options
Offering different meal plans also allows travellers the freedom to choose meals based on personal taste, dietary needs, or energy levels, while helping to manage overall tour costs.

OPTIONAL TOURS

Why are there optional tours instead of including everything in the package

Optional tours are offered because not all travellers want to participate in the same activities. Including everything in the main package would increase the overall price for everyone, even for those who may not be interested.
By keeping certain tours optional, travellers have the flexibility to choose activities based on their own interests and preferences. This way, those who wish to join can do so at an additional cost, while others are not required to pay for expenses they do not want.
The optional tours are not part of the main itinerary which is why they are offered separate at an additional cost.

FLIGHTS

Why some of the domestic flight(s) are NOT included in the tour price?

To give you greater flexibility. By not including the flight in the package, travellers have the freedom to choose flight times and prices that best suit their budget and schedule, and to book as soon as the flights become available or when fares are most favourable. This approach help keep the tour price flexible and avoids potential changes due to flight availability.

What if I request you to book my flight?

We will be happy to assist you with arranging your domestic flight(s) once you confirm your decision to book. Please note that fares are subject to availability and will reflect the price on the day of purchase. Kindly be advised that a small service fee will be applied to cover the booking and processing arrangements.

Once the flight option is confirmed , the full flight cost must be paid in advance. All tickets are subject to airline's terms, conditions, and cancellation policies. We will always share the airline's terms, conditions, and cancellation policy., and also We will always share the flight details and total price for your approval before issuing the ticket.

Am I able to arrive earlier or depart later than the scheduled dates?

YES, you are welcome to arrive earlier or depart later if you wish. International flights are not included in the package specifically to give you flexibility with your travel. But check with us prior to booking your flight.

TRAVEL INSURANCE

.Why travel insurance is a MUST?

Travel insurance is a MUST to keep you protected and give you peace of mind. It ensures you can enjoy your trip safely, knowing you're covered for emergencies, medical needs, or unexpected changes.

Can I join the tour if I don't have travel insurance?

As per Go Beyond Borders Travel terms and conditions, travel insurance is a MUST. You are required to have it and submit proof to us before the start of your trip to ensure your safety and smooth experience.

Can you recommend a travel insurance company that covers the trip?

Yes, If your travel insurance ( for example, through your bank) does not cover this trip, please let us know. We can recommend a few trusted providers to ensure you're fully protected during your trip.

*** For full details, please check the Terms and Conditions section.

GENERAL

How safe is it to visit Federation of Iraq ?

Despite common misconceptions and inaccurate media portrayals, currently considered Federation of Iraq is known for its very warm hospitality, and incidents involving tourists are rare. All destinations included in guided visits are carefully evaluated and approved for security, ensuring a safe and comfortable experience for travellers. Go Beyond Borders Travel provides full assurances that visiting Federation of Iraq is safe and well-organized.

Do safety conditions in the Federation of Iraq apply everywhere?

Safety in Iraq can vary greatly depending on the region. Large parts of the Federation of Iraq, including Baghdad, Babylon, Karbala, Najaf, And Kurdistan Region ( Erbil, Duhok, Soran, Sulaymaniyah), are regularly visited and can be explored safely with professional guide.

Can I cross the border to Federal of Iraq?

If you hold a visa issued for the Kurdistan Region, you generally cannot legally cross into federal areas of Iraq using only that visa.
A Kurdistan Region Visa is valid only within the Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Duhok, Sulaymaniyah)

If I have a visa of the Federation of Iraq, Can I visit The Kurdistan Region?

Yes, if you hold a federation Iraq visa, you can enter the Kurdistan Region because federal visas are generally valid throughout the entire country, including both federal Iraq and the autonomous Kurdistan Region.

What happens if the tour must be cancelled due to safety issues?

In the event of significant security risk, tour operations maybe cancelled. All decisions are made with traveller safety as primary consideration, and necessary precautionary actions will be implemented accordingly. (Please check the Terms and Conditions for more details).

Are tour guides equipped to deal with emergencies?

Yes, our guides receive thorough training in emergency response and crisis management to ensure they can handle unexpected situations effectively. Their primary responsibility is the safety and well-being of our guests, and they are fully prepared to respond calmly and appropriately to any challenges that may arise during the tour.

What kind of security measures, like military checkpoints, should travellers anticipate?

Visitors should expect routine security checks while travelling in Kurdistan Region , As they are standard across the country. Theses checkpoints are managed smoothly by out local guides, allowing the journey to continue without unnecessary interruptions. Their presence is a normal aspect of daily life and contributes to overall security.

Are there safety concerns for gays and lesbians travelling to the Federation of Iraq and the Kurdistan Region ?

Federation of Iraq and the Kurdistan ?Region Like many countries in the Middle East, has conservative social norms. It is important for LGBTQ+ travellers to respect local laws and customs. Public display of affection should be avoided, and discretion is strongly advised when discussing sexual orientation. By being mindful of cultural sensitivities, travellers can enjoy safe and respectful visit.

Can visitors travel freely in the Federation of Iraq without organized tours?

No, you cannot travel completely free in all areas of the Federation of Iraq. Baghdad, Karbala, Najaf, and Babylon, are relatively safe, independent travel is limited in certain areas, especially near former conflict zones or sensitive border regions.

3. Emergency contact numbers in Federation of Iraq?

UNIFIED EMERGENCY RESPONSE: 911 ( This is new single nationwide emergency number linking police, n=medical, fire, traffic and security services).
Police: 104
Ambulance / Medical Emergency: 122
Fire Service: 115
Ambulance Service: +964 750 444 2222
Traffic/ Road assistance 130
Tourist Police: +251 11 5 51 33 55

VISA

Where Can I apply for my Visa?

Visitors to the Federation of Iraq generally need a visa before they travel, and there's now an official e-visa system that allows entry into all of Iraq ( Federal and Kurdistan Region) and must be approved before departure.

E-VISA :

To qualify you need a passport that is valid for al least six months.
Clear Passport copy(bio page)
Recent passport-size photo ( white background)
Valid email address
Visa fee payment by Credit or debit card
You may also provide about your travel plans, including accommodation and itinerary.

Can I extend my e-visa?

Yes- in most cases you can extend an Iraq e-visa if you want to stay longer than your original visa validity allows. However, it must be done before your current e-Visa expires.

What form of payment is required for Iraq visa?

Payment for eVisa is made online during the application process using a credit or debit card. The fee is charged in US dollars (USD).

How long can a tourist remain in Iraq?

A tourist e-visa can stay up to 30 days from the date of entry. The visa itself is usually valid for 60 days from the date of issue, meaning you must enter within that period, but once you enter, you can remain for 30 days.

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

INTRODUCTORY PRICE: £1,670 ( REGULARY PRICE £1,870- SAVE £100)

IRAQ and KURDISTAN: The Dawn of Civilization Lives On

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